2026년 2월 12일
설계에 의한 타당성: 진정한 학업 과제를 통한 영어 능력 측정
지난 몇 년간 학생들의 시험 경험에 대한 기대는 가속화된 속도로 변화해 왔습니다. 오늘날의 글로벌 학습자들은 민첩하고 현대적인 시험 설계, 빠른 점수 이수, 그리고 가정 내 학습 가능성을 기대합니다.
동시에 교육 기관들은 영어 능력 평가가 현대 학문 환경에서 학생의 효과적인 의사소통 능력을 공정하고 신뢰성 있게 측정한다는 기대를 유지해 왔습니다.
학생과 기관의 요구를 조화시키기 위해, TOEFL 연구팀은 시험 설계를 수년간 업데이트하는 여정을 시작했으며, 시험의 특징적인 엄격함을 유지했습니다.
이 영상에서 수석 측정 과학자인 스피로스 파파조르지우는 "타당성 by 설계" 철학을 설명하는데, 이는 TOEFL 점수가 실제 학업 환경에서 누군가가 어떻게 의사소통하는지 진정으로 반영하도록 보장하는 것입니다.
스피로스는 토efl의 하이브리드 접근법에 대해 논의하는데, 이는 진정한 학문적 언어 사용을 반영한 기초 및 의사소통 영어 능력을 모두 측정하여 학생의 숙련도를 완전하게 평가할 수 있게 합니다.
또한 업데이트된 말하기 섹션, 즉 듣고 반복하기(Listen and Repeat)와 인터뷰 하기(Take an Interview) 과제를 포함해 이 하이브리드 디자인의 장점을 예로 들었습니다.
오늘날의 TOEFL 내용은 학업 생활의 모든 영역에서 모아져 학생들이 학업 환경에서 의사소통할 수 있는 능력을 포괄적으로 보여줍니다.
이러한 세심한 설계와 시험장과 가정 내 환경 모두에서 최첨단 보안 조치가 결합되어, TOEFL은 고위험 학업 입학에서 영어 능력 측정의 금본위제로 자리매김하고 있습니다.
ETS는 60년 넘게 영어 학습 및 평가의 최전선에 서 있으며, 능력 측정의 새로운 방식을 개척하고 전 세계 대학 및 기관과 지식을 공유해왔습니다.
저희는 저희의 최신 진화에 대해 더 많이 알게 되어 기대됩니다.
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